Inglés

Vaughan 4.0
Intermediate

Advanced
clases 1 a 20
21 a 40
41 a 60
61 a 80
81 a 100
101 a 120
121 a 140
141 a 160
161 a 180
181 a 195


Lists
Elementary
Intermediate
Advanced
Super-Advanced
Common Mistakes

miércoles 28 abril 2010
martes 19 abril 2011

grammar

review

  • Let's begin by [consolidating/reviewing/going over].
  • So that + can con verbo en afirmativo; en negativo, no.

to be right about sth.

  • To be right about it/that = Tener razón al respecto

review

so that

because > so that + could
  • She started working because she wanted to move out.
    She started working so that she could move out.
  • They bought a bigger table because they wanted to have more guests.
    They bought a bigger table so that they could have more guests.
  • She started learning English because she wanted to find a better job.
  • He started taking English classes because he wanted to make more money.

to stick at sth.

  • Al principio te costará, pero sigue con ello.
    At first you'll find it hard, but stick at it.
  • El curso parecía muy difícil, pero siguió con él y aprendió mucho.
    The course seemed very difficult, but he stuck at it and learnt a lot.

exercises

to be right about sth., to be right for sb.

  • Tenías razón en cuanto al concierto, no se oía ni se veía nada.
    You were right about the concert, you couldn't hear or see anything.
  • Cuando se casó encontró un vestido perfecto para ella.
    When she got married she found a dress that was just right for her.
  • Is this level right for you?
  • Is Spain right for you?
  • Ask me the same question.
  • verb > gerund
    Is being an actor right for you?
  • Ask me if being an actor would be right for me.
    Would being an actor be right for you?
  • Ask me if being a teacher is right for me.
  • Is Madrid right for you?
  • Ask me if living in Madrid is right for me.
    Is living in Madrid right for you?
  • Would living in Ghana be right for you, at this moment in your life?
  • Tenías razón en cuanto al vestido/traje.
    You were right about the dress/suit.
  • Tenías razón en cuanto al nuevo jefe.
    You were right about the new boss.
  • Tenías razón en cuanto al partido.
    You were right about the match.
  • Tenías razón en cuanto al piso ese.
    You were right about that flat.
  • Tenías razón en cuanto al mueble ese.
    You were right about that piece of furniture.

vocabulary 141

leisure /'leʒə/ (EN) /'li:ʒər/ (AM)ocio
insaneloco
leek (to leak = gotear, perder)puerro
trustworthydigno de confianza
how come?¿cómo es que... ? (muy coloquial, 'how come he is here?')

translation list 49

  1. ¿Cómo piensas llenar tu tiempo libre?
    How do you plan to fill up your free time?
  2. Ya encontraré formas de llenarlo.
    I'll find ways to fill it up.
  3. Manténte alejado de esas mujeres.
    Stay away from those women.
  4. Él sigue insistiendo en que deberíamos ver la película.
    He keeps insisting [that] we should see the movie.
  5. Ni siquiera sé quién eres.
    I don't even know who you are. (Sin contracción.)
  6. No soy el que buscas.
    I'm not the one you're looking for.
  7. ¿Cómo es el tiempo en Canadá en verano?
    What's the weather like in Canada in the summer?
  8. ¿Cómo es la gente ahí?
    What are the people like there?
  9. Lo que me extraña es cómo pudo haber ocurrido.
    What seems strange to me is how it could have happen.
  10. Fácilmente podría haberse evitado.
    It could [have easily/easily have] been avoided.
  11. Una vez, cuando yo tenía más o menos tu edad...
    Once, when I was about your age...
  12. Yo les trato según las leyes de la naturaleza humana.
    I treat them according to the laws of human nature.
jueves 29 abril 2010
miércoles 20 abril 2011

grammar

to get on my nerves

  • it makes me nervous = eso me pone nervioso
  • to get on my nerves = ponerme de los nervios, empezar a molestarme

parecer

  • What does it sound like?
  • Parecer: look, smell, sound, taste, feel

my vocabulary

  • easy-going = tranquilo
  • tantrum = rabieta
    to throw a tantrum = agarrarse una rabieta

review

to be right

  • Tenías razón con el tiempo, llovió todo el día.
    You were right about the weather, it rained all day.
  • (Él) Tenía razón con lo del presupuesto, no hay dinero para nuevos proyectos.
    He was right about the budget, there's not money for new projects.
  • Esa chaqueta es para tí, te queda perfecta.
    That jacket is just right for you, it's a perfect fit.
  • El que compramos hubiera sido perfecto para tí también.
    The one we bought would've been just right for you too.
  • El coche que encontró es perfecto para la familia.
    The car he found is just right for the family.

exercises

to get on my nerves

  • Would your neighbours get on your nerves if they play their music very loud?
  • Do people who talk on their mobile phones on the bus get on your nerves?
  • Do people who drive too slowly get on your nerves?
  • Do bad drivers get on your nerves?
  • Would your boss get on your nerves if he gave you all of his work?
  • Do screaming children in public places get on your nerves?
  • Would your students get on your nerves if they played music during your class?
  • Would your students get on your nerves if they sang during your class?
  • Do rude waiters get on your nerves?
  • What is another thing that gets on your nerves?
  • What gets on your husband nerves?
  • Do people who don't pick up after their dogs get on your nerves?
  • What else gets on your nerves, anything else you can    us?

parecer

  • ¿Qué aspecto tiene?
    What does he look like?
  • ¿A qué sabe esto?
    What does it taste like?
  • Sabe amargo.
    It tastes bitter.
  • Sabe a melocotón.
    It tastes like peach.
  • sense verb + adverb:
    it sounds good
    it tastes great
  • sense verb + like + a noun:
    it sounds like a good idea
    it tastes like peach
  • Me parece bien.
    It sounds good to me.
  • Does it sound good to you?
  • No parece difícil.
    It doesn't look difficult.
  • To seem: por todos los conceptos un poco.
  • Me parece que es mi vecino.
    It sounds like my neighbour.
  • Pareces cansada (por teléfono).
    You sound tired.
  • Me suena lo que él está diciendo.
    What he's saying sounds familiar.
    What he's saying rings a bell.

vocabulary 142

thereforepor lo tanto
lightningrelámpago
tickgarrapata
to authorizeautorizar
to backfiresalir por la culata
viernes 30 abril 2010
lunes 25 abril 2011

grammar

to boss around

  • to boss sb. around = mandar
    She tries to boss me around.
  • a bossy way

my vocabulary

  • second hand smoke = el humo que viene de un cigarrillo
  • me suena = it rings a bell

review

to get on my nerves

  • What kind of things get on your nerves?
  • What else gets on your nerves?
  • It gets on my nerves when...
  • Ask me what gets on my nerves.
  • Ask me why my neighbour gets on my nerves.
  • Ask me what else gets on my nerves.

it sounds good

  • Parece buena idea. (Por teléfono.)
    It sounds great.
  • No parece difícil.
    It doesn't sound/seem difficult.
  • Pareces cansada. (Por teléfono.)
    You sound tired.
  • Me suena lo que está diciendo.
    What he's saying rings a bell.

exercises

to boss around

  • Would you boss your boss around if you could?
  • Do you know anyone who bosses their partner around in public?
  • Does your boss boss you around?
  • Does your boss's boss boss your boss around?
  • Does your boss's boss's boss boss your boss's boss around?
  • Do you enjoy bossing people around?
  • Do you know many people who enjoy bossing people around?
  • Do people in the studio often boss us around?
  • Ask me if I like to be bossed around.

vocabulary 143

wine cellarbodega
apologydisculpa
anxiousansioso
to be in a hurrytener prisa
a wide rangeuna amplia gama

translation list 50

  1. Yo aplico recompensas y castigos.
    I apply rewards and punishments.
  2. ¿Sabes de algún método mejor?
    Do you know of any better method?
  3. Estoy buscando una excusa para no ir.
    I'm looking for an excuse not to go.
  4. De ocho, sólo se presentaron tres.
    Out of eight, only three showed/turned up.
  5. Confía en mí, sé lo que hago.
    Trust me, I know what I'm doing.
  6. Si no, no estaría donde estoy ahora.
    If [not/I didn't], I wouldn't be where I am now.
  7. Me llamaron a la reunión para saber mi opinión.
    They called me into the meeting to [know/find out] my opinion.
  8. Tras mi recuperación, me alisté en el ejército.
    After my recovery, I joined the army.
  9. Ya era hora de que alguien hiciera algo.
    It's about time someone did something.
  10. ¿Te das cuenta de cuánto podríamos perder por culpa de esto?
    Do you realize how much we could lose because of this?
  11. Vivo en la última planta de un rascacielos.
    I live on the top floor of a skyscraper.
  12. Yo no quiero que tengas una idea equivocada.
    I don't want you to get a/the wrong idea.
lunes 3 mayo 2010
martes 26 abril 2011

grammar

why not?

the least, the most

my vocabulary

  • easy-peasy, nice and easy
  • playground = patio del colegio

pronunciation

  • nice and easy: no se pronuncia la d final de and /'naɪs æ 'ni:zi/)
  • cushion /'kʊʃən/ cojín

review

to boss around

  • Does your boss boss you around?
  • Ask me if my boss's boss, bosses him around.
  • Some people love to boss around, but nobody likes to be bossed around.

exercises

why don't you > why not

Sugerencias entre dos personas:
  • Why don't you get your hair a cut?
    Why not get your hair cut?
  • Where shall I go in holiday?
    Why not go to France?
    Why don't you go to France?
  • Why don't you turn off the tap while you're brushing/doing your teeth?
    why not turn off the tap when you're brushing/doing your teeth?
  • Why don't you put the plug in when you're brushing your teeth?
    plug = tapón del lavabo, enchufe
    put out: quitar el tapón
    take out: desenchufar
  • Why don't you buy a new mattress and a new pillow?
  • I've overindulged.
    Why not go on a diet?
    Why not work out?
  • I've been working, I'm really tired.
    Why not take a day off?

the least, the most

  • Hannah drinks 2 litres of water a day, Richard, 3, and David, 1. Who drinks the most?
    Richard drinks the most and David drinks the least.
  • I weigh 75 kg, my brother weighs 82 and my father weighs 73. Who weighs the most?
  • I went to the movies 8 times last year, my brother went 44 times and Richard went 23. So what can you say?
  • I eat pizza 3 times a month, Alberto eats pizza 6 times and David eats it 4 times.
  • I drink coffee 3 times a day, Fitz drinks it twice and Layla drinks it once.
  • Richard Vaughan is on the radio about 15 hours a week, Alberto is on about 8 hours a week and I'm on about 7 hours a week.
  • My brother travels to London 3 times a year, I travel there once and David travels there 6 times a year.
  • I drive a car 4 times per year, Hannah never drives but Richard Vaughan drives everyday.
  • Carly spent 1 hour shopping last saturday, Layla, 4 hours, and Natasha, 8 hours.
  • Bill Gates has billion of dollars, Sergio García has millions and I have much less.
    So between the three of us, Bill Gates has the most money and I have the least.
  • Almería doesn't have much fresh water in the summer, Madrid has quite a lot, but Galicia has plenty.
  • I speak a little bit of French, my brother speaks a lot, but my mother doesn't speak any French.

vocabulary 144

DenmarkDinamarca
devicedispositivo
deer (también plural)ciervo
enterprisingemprendedor
appreciationagradecimiento
martes 4 mayo 2010
miércoles 27 abril 2011

grammar

to manage and to fail

  • to manage + to + infinitive = lograr + verbo
  • lograr/conseguir un objetivo: to achieve, to acomplish, to reach
  • lo contrario es to fail + to + infinitive
  • otro sentido de to manage: apañarse (get by)

my vocabulary

  • pop by, drop by = hacer una visita corta, pasarse por un sitio
  • stroll = walk (to go for a walk = to go for a stroll)
  • carb = abreviatura de carbohydrate
  • pet peeve = manía

review

why don't you > why not

  • Why don't you turn off the tap while brushing your teeth?
    Why not turn off the tap while brushing your teeth?
  • Why don't you buy a new mattress and a new pillow?
  • Why don't you give him a hand?
  • Why don't you take it easy?
  • Why don't you buy some flowers to cheer her up?
  • Why don't you do both things at the same time?
  • Why don't you pop buy after work and have a coffee?
  • Why don't you do some gardening today?

the most and the least

  • Hanah drinks 2 l of water a day, Richard, 3, and David, 1.
    David drinks the least water and Richard drinks the most water.
  • Alberto reads 5 hours a week, Kyle, 10 and Fitz, 15.
    Alberto reads the least and Fitz reads the most.
  • Sara spends 10 euros a week on clothes, Mary, 70 and Liz, 30.
    Sara spends the least on clothes and Mary spends the most on clothes.
  • You study 15 hours a week, Pedro, 5 and Mario, 7.
    Pedro studies the least and I study the most.
  • Sam works 50 hours a week, Jack, 40 and Tom, 43.
    Jack works the least and Sam works the most.

exercises

to fail to do something

  • He didn't manage to convince her to go to Morocco.
    He failed to convince her to go to Morocco.
  • He didn't manage to convince her to sign up for extra classes.
    He failed to convince her to sign up for extra classes.
  • He didn't manage to convince her to go for a stroll.
  • She didn't manage to convince him to get rid of that all jacket.
  • Has your wife failed to convince you to get rid of anything?
  • She didn't manage to convince him to stop eating carbs for dinner.
  • What are the things has your wife failed to get you to do?
  • How has she failed to do that?
  • Has she failed to convince you to leave them somewhere else?
  • We fail to give ourselves credit. Do you think you fail to give yourself credit?
  • Why do you fail to give yourself credit?
    I fail to give myself credit in some fields because I don't feel confident in them.

vocabulary 145

hesitantdudoso
overallglobal, total
fateel destino
provided thatsiempre que
foam rubbergomaespuma

translation list 51

  1. Empecé a hacer cosas que nunca había hecho antes.
    I [started/began] [doing/to do] things I'd never done before.
  2. Él nunca ha leído un periódico, ni mucho menos, una novela.
    He's never read a newspaper, much less a novel.
  3. Prefiero sentarme en la última fila para poder dormir.
    I prefer to sit in the back row so that I can sleep.
  4. En realidad no esperábamos oír nada nuevo.
    We really didn't expect to hear anything new.
  5. El modo más rápido de llegar ahí es en avión.
    The fastest way to get there is by plane.
  6. El sitio no tiene pérdida.
    You can't miss [it/the place].
  7. ¿Cómo sería esta empresa si no hubiera jefes?
    What would this company be like if there weren't any bosses?
    ¿Cómo es la compañía ahora? = What is the company like now?
  8. ¿Cómo sería el mundo sin mí?
    What would the world be like without me?
  9. Sería mucho mejor de lo que es ahora.
    It would be much better that it is now.
  10. Tu fe en mí mueve montañas.
    Your faith in me moves mountains.
  11. Tienes que hacerlo tú mismo.
    You have to do it yourself.
  12. Ponte cómodo.
    Make yourself comfortable.
miércoles 5 mayo 2010
jueves 28 abril 2011

grammar

  • to go on a trip

to mull over

  • to mull over = meditar, reflexionar sobre algo
    mull /mʌl/

to try

  • to try to = intentar
  • to try it = probar (una comida)
  • try getting up one hour earlier = prueba levantándote una hora antes
  • imperativo: try + gerundio

my vocabulary

  • rearing/raring to go = con muchas ganas por empezar
  • aumento de sueldo = rise (EN) raise (US)
  • make yourself comfy = ponte cómodo
  • a row /raʊ/ = una pelea, un altercado
  • to shop around = comparar precios (antes de una compra)
  • bleach (AM) = cloro
  • to dabble in the stock market = jugar en la bolsa

review

to fail to do something

  • He didn't manage to convince her to go to Morocco on their honeymoon.
  • I didn't manage to write my 15 classes over the weekend.
  • I didn't manage to speak to my boss about a rise.
  • I didn't manage to finish my novel.

exercises

to mull over

to think it over, to mull over the menu, to mull it over
  • Last night I couldn't sleep because I had several decisions that I have to make and I've been mulling them over.
  • Have you ever been up all night mulling something over or thinking it over?
  • Do you think it's good to mull things over?
  • Ask me if I mull things over too much.
  • When you go to eat, do you normally mull over the menu for a long time?
  • When you came to Spain was it an easy decision or did you have to mull it over?
  • And did you mull it over for a long time?
  • How long did you mull it over for, roughly?
  • Ask me if I mulled it over when I moved to Spain.
  • Ask me how long I mulled it over.
  • I wanted to mull it over, I didn't want to make a big decision without mulling it over.
  • What are other things that we want to mull over?

to try

  • probarse ropa = to try something on
  • try + verbo:
    infinitivo: hacer un esfuerzo para conseguir hacer algo
    I'm trying to save money
    gerundio: experimentar realizado una actividad
    I'm trying snowboarding

vocabulary 146

tap wateragua del grifo
to hammermartillear
taxesimpuestos
the stock marketla bolsa
tableclothmantel
jueves 6 mayo 2010
viernes 29 abril 2011

grammar

when it comes to

  • cuando se trata de + infinitivo = when it comes to + gerund
  • when it comes to the crunch = a la hora de la verdad
    When it came to the crunch, his nerves betraid him.
    A la hora de la verdad, nervios le traicionaron sus nervios.
  • To come through = Salir bien de una situación
    When it comes to the crunch, they come through
  • When the going gets tough = Cuando las cosas se ponen difíciles
    When the going gets tough, the tough get going.

my vocabulary

  • to chew over = to mull over

review

to mull over

  • Do you normally mull over the menu when you go out for dinner?
  • Would you mull over it if you were offered the chance to work in Iceland?
  • Do you usually mull over which shoes to buy when you go shopping?
  • Do you usually mull over destinations when you plan your holidays?
  • Do you mull over the movies when you go to the local video-rental shop?
  • Is there anything that you do mull over?
  • When was the last time you mulled over something?

to try

to try + infinitive > hacer un esfuerzo para conseguir hacer algo
I try to go to the gym every day.
to try + gerund > probar a hacer algo experimentando
  • Intenté llevar las bolsas yo misma, pero me hice daño en las manos.
    I tried to carry the bags by myself, but I hurt my hands.
  • La próxima vez, intenta usar un carrito de la compra.
    Next time try using a shopping troley.
  • Intenté recoger la casa en cinco minutos.
    I tried to tidy up the house in five minutes.
  • La próxima vez intenta hacerlo en patines.
    Try doing it next time in roller skates.

exercises

when it comes to the crunch

  • A la hora de la verdad, nervios le traicionaron sus nervios.
    When it came to the crunch, his nerves betraid him.
  • A la hora de la verdad, no fué capaz de enfrentarse a su marido.
    When it came to the crunch, she wasn't capable of standing up to her husband.
  • A la hora de la verdad, lo único que importa es su actitud.
    When it comes to the crunch, the only thing that matters is his/her attitude.
  • A la hora de la verdad, no supo reaccionar.
    When it came to the crunch, he didn't know how to react.
  • A la hora de la verdad, ¿qué crees que van a decidir?
    When it comes to the crunch, what do you think they're going to decide?
  • A pesar de la diferencia de precio, a la hora de la verdad, esas dos empresas ofrecen los mismos servicios.
    In spite of the different prices, when it comes to the crunch, those two companies offer the same services.
  • A la hora de la verdad, nadie me defendió.
    When it came to the crunch, nobody [defended/stood up for] me.
  • A la hora de la verdad, él no sabe defenderse en inglés.
    When it comes to the crunch, he doesn't know how to get by in English.
  • A la hora de la verdad, no pudo garantizar que iba a funcionar.
    When it came to the crunch, he [wasn't able to/couldn't] guarantee [that] it would work.
  • A la hora de la verdad, siempre nos ayuda.
    When it comes to the crunch, he always helps us out.
  • A la hora de la verdad, compró el coche más barato.
    When it came to the crunch, he bought the cheapest car.
  • A la hora de la verdad, las pistas no nos llevaron a ninguna parte.
    When it came to the crunch, the clues didn't lead us anywhere.
  • A la hora de la verdad, se quedó en blanco.
    When it came to the crunch, he went blank.
  • A la hora de la verdad, me traicionó.
    When it came to the crunch, he betraid me.
  • A la hora de la verdad, no sabe tomar decisiones.
    When it comes to the crunch, he doesn't know how to make decisions.
  • A la hora de la verdad, es muy desorganizado.
    When it comes to the crunch, he's very disorganized.
  • A la hora de la verdad, nunca da buena impresión.
    When it comes to the crunch, he never makes a good impression.

vocabulary 147

vouchercupón, vale
wartverruga
vase /vɑ:z/, /veɪs/, /veɪz/jarrón
to negotiatenegociar
whimsicalcaprichoso

translation list 52

  1. Lo hago por un sentido del deber.
    I do it out of a sense of duty.
  2. Cuanto más te ayudo, menos aprendes.
    The more I help you, the less you learn.
  3. Se me olvidó por completo devolverlo.
    I completely forgot to [return it/give it back].
  4. Cuanto más intentas complacer a la gente, menos te lo agradece.
    The more you try to please people, the less they appreciate it.
  5. Es algo que nunca he podido entender.
    It's something I've never been able to understand.
  6. Tienes que encarar los hechos.
    You have to face up to the facts.
  7. No les importaba a ellos demasiado lo que yo había dicho.
    They didn't care too much about what I had said.
    (como si no hubiera dicho nada = as if I hadn't said anything)
  8. No estábamos acostumbrados a un tiempo tan frío.
    We weren't used to such cold weather.
  9. Por mucho que lo intentes, nunca lograrás cambiarle a él de opinión.
    No matter how hard you try, you'll never [be able/manage] to change his mind.
  10. Él nunca pondrá en práctica tus ideas.
    He'll never implement your ideas.
  11. Aprobar leyes no es lo mismo que hacerlas cumplir.
    Passing laws isn't the same as enforcing them.
  12. ¿Para qué son estas reglas si no las haces cumplir?
    What are this rules for if you don't enforce them?
viernes 7 mayo 2010
 

grammar

forma interrogativa, sin serlo

  • No lo haré bajo ninguna circunstancia.
    I wan't do it under any circumstances.
    Under no circumstances will I do it.
  • Under no circumstances will I continue in this course if you don't put in your part.
  • Under no circumstances should you continue here if you're not putting forth your best effort.
  • When I got here, no sooner had I sat down, when I realized that there were some people here who are not official students.
  • No sooner had they put on the microphone, than I realized that my voice was starting to give me some problems.
  • No sooner had everything begun than I realized that maybe I wouldn't be up to finish this program.

forma interrogativa, sin serlo: not only..., but also

  • No sólo..., sino que...
    Not only..., but also...
  • Es equivalente a:
    I'm not only ...
    pero se usa más de la forma invirtiendo sujeto-verbo.
  • Not only have I seen John today, but I've seen him three times.
  • No sólo lo hice ayer, sino que lo hice antes de ayer también.
    Not only did I do it yesterday, but I did it the day before yesterday as well.
  • Not only does Spain have a strong car industry, but it has a strong fishing industry as well.
  • Not only do you have inadequate English, but your vocabulary is limited as well.

my vocabulary

  • to implement = to carry out
  • arrimar el hombro = to pull one's weight (arrastrar su propio lastre)
  • liar, liar, pants on fire!
  • pitch-black = completely black (a city)
  • torn /tɔ:rn / || /tɔ:n/ past p of tear

pronunciation

  • hideous /'hɪdiəs/

review

when it comes to the crunch

  • A la hora de la verdad, le traicionaron sus nervios.
    When it came to the crunch, his nerves betraid him.
  • A la hora de la verdad, no pude hacerlo.
    When it came to the crunch, I couldn't do it.
  • A la hora de la verdad, no fué capaz de enfrentarse a su marido.
    When it came to the crunch, she couldn't stand up to her husband.
    ... she was incapable of standing up to her husband.
  • A la hora de la verdad, no me acordé de la pronunciación de la palabra crunch.
    When it came to the crunch, I couldn't remember the pronunciation of the word crunch.

exercises

never will I...

Más énfasis: 'Never will I come here, if...'
  • Nunca he estado en una casa tan sucia.
    Never have I been in such a dirty house.
  • Nunca he visto a un hombre con tantos moratones.
    Never have I seen a man with so many bruises.
  • Nunca he visto un abrigo tan caro.
    Never have I seen such an expensive coat.
  • Nunca creeré lo que dice.
    Never will I believe what he says.
  • Nunca conduciré tanto para ir a un concierto.
    Never will I drive so much/far to go to a concert.
  • Nunca he visto a un chico tan mal educado.
    Never have I seen such a rude boy.
  • Nunca más le vuelvo a invitar a cenar.
    Never will I invite him to dinner again.
  • Nunca he comido un filete tan duro.
    Never have I eaten such a tough steak.
  • Nunca usaré un servicio tan caro.
    Never will I use such an expensive service.
  • Nunca hemos tratado con un hombre tan testarudo.
    Never have we dealt with such a stubborn man.
  • Nunca han jugado un partido tan bien.
    Never have they played such a good game/match.
  • Nunca he conocido a una persona con tantos amigos.
    Never have I met a person with so many friends.
  • Nunca he visto la ciudad tan oscura.
    Never have I seen the city so dark.

not only..., but also

  • No sólo llegó tarde, sino que no se disculpó.
    Not only was he late, but also he didn't apologized.
  • No sólo eran unos pantalones horrorosos, sino que también estaban rotos.
    Not only were they hideous pants, but they were also torn.
  • No sólo estaba fría la comida, sino que también estaba salada.
    Not only was the food cold, but it was also salty.
  • No sólo fueron maleducados los camareros sino que también fué carísima la cena.
    Not only were the waiters impolite but the dinner was also very expensive.
  • No sólo se marchó sin decir nada, sino que también se llevó mi chaqueta.
    Not only did he leave without saying [anything/a word], but he also took my jacket.
  • No sólo no había estudiado, sino que tampoco se trajo un boli para el examen.
    Not only did he not study, but he also didn't bring a pen for the exam.
    MAL: 'Not only didn't he study...'

vocabulary 148

facilitiesinstalaciones
terrificgenial
forte /'fɔ:teɪ/punto fuerte
weak point/spotpunto débil
mandarinatangerine
lunes 10 mayo 2010
martes 3 mayo 2011

grammar

forma interrogativa, sin serlo

Hemos visto hasta ahora los siguientes casos en que se pasa a forma interrogativa, sin serlo:
  • no sooner XX, than...
  • never XX
  • not only XX, but also...
  • under no circumstances XX

my vocabulary

  • on the spot = en el acto to put someone on the spot = poner a alguien en un aprieto
  • PDA = public displays of affection

review

never have I seen

  • Nunca he ido a una casa tan sucia.
    Never have I been to such a dirty house.
  • Nunca he visto a un hombre con tantos moratones.
    Never have I seen a man with so many bruises.
  • Nunca creeré lo que él dice.
    Never will I believe what he says.
  • Nunca creeré lo que él me dice.
    Never will I believe what he tells me.
  • Nunca he visto una película tan mala.
    Never have I seen such a bad film.
  • Nunca he estado tan enfadado.
    Never have I been so ungry.
  • Nunca volveré a volar con esa empresa.
    Never will I fly with that company again.

not only - but also

  • No sólo llegó tarde, sino que también olvidó el regalo en casa.
    Not only [did he arrive/was he] late, but also he left the present at home.
  • No sólo eran unos pantalones muy feos, sino también eran demasiado caros.
    Not only were the trousers/pants very ugly, but they were also too expensive.

exercises

under no circumstances

  • Bajo ninguna circunstancia debéis montar en el ascensor cuando hay un incendio.
    Under no circumstances must you get on the lift when there is a fire.
    Under no circumstances should you get on the lift when there is a fire.
    Under no circumstances are you to get on the lift when there is a fire.
  • ... deberíais gritar durante el funeral.
    ... shout at the funeral.
  • chew gum in class
  • talk back to parents (contestar)
  • cross the street without looking both ways
  • talk on a phone in a movie theatre
  • be involved in PDA's

vocabulary 149

binocularsprismáticos
volunteervoluntario
to aim ('ready, aim, fire!')apuntar con algo
it rings a bellme suena
advancementun avance

translation list 53

  1. Tomé una copa y después me acosté.
    I had a drink and then [I] went to bed.
    a nightcap = (gorro de dormir) copa o bebida caliente antes de dormir
  2. Algo está fallando aquí.
    Something's [going] wrong here.
  3. Nada ha fallado hasta ahora.
    Nothing's gone wrong [up to now/so far].
  4. Algo siempre falla cuando tú apareces.
    Something always goes wrong when you show up.
  5. No falló nada.
    Nothing went wrong.
  6. Mientras tanto, ¿por qué no comes algo?
    In the meantime, why don't you [eat something/get something to eat]?
  7. ¿Puedes bajar la radio un poco?
    Can you turn [down the radio/the radio down] [just] a little?
  8. De ahora en adelante, tendré más cuidado.
    [From now on/As if now], I'll be more careful.
  9. Si no entiendes una palabra, sáltala.
    If you don't understand a word, skip it.
  10. Fuí rechazado por razones de salud.
    I was [rejected/turned down] for health reasons.
  11. No voy a subir mis precios este año.
    I'm not going to raise my prices this year.
  12. Apenas puedo llegar a fin de mes.
    I can hardly make ends meet.
martes 11 mayo 2010
miércoles 4 mayo 2011

grammar

to feel up

  • tener fuerzas para
  • I don't feel up to it/gerundio
  • no me siento con ganas/fuerzas para VERBO
  • to feel under the weather = sentirse mal físicamente

expressing regrets

  • [Lamento, me arrepiento de, siento, no tenía que, no debería de] haberlo hecho
  • If you do something you shouldn't have done, then probably:
    you're sorry you did it
    you regret having done it
    1. Siento haberlo hecho = I'm sorry I did it
      (lo contrario: Me alegro de haberlo hecho = I'm glad I did it)
    2. Ojalá no lo hubiera hecho = I wish I hadn't done it
    3. [Lamento/me arrepiento de] haberlo hecho = I regret having done it
    4. No [tendría que/debería de] haberlo hecho = I shouldn't have done it

my vocabulary

  • amígdalas = tonsils
  • amigdalitis = tonsillitis
  • to be on a roll = estar en racha (I'm on a roll)
  • swine flu = gripe porcina
  • to be coming down with the flu = estar incubando gripe
  • in a nutshell = en resumidas cuentas
  • helping = ración, porción

review

under no circumstances

  • Bajo ninguna circunstancia debéis montar en el ascensor cuando hay un incendio.
  • ... deberíais gritar durante el funeral.
    ... should you shout during the funeral.
  • ... deberían jugar en la calle.
    ... should they play in the street.

exercises

to feel up

  • I'm feeling a bit poorly, a bit under the weather.
    I'm sorry to hear that.
  • Ask me if I feel up to giving this class.
  • When you feel under the weather, do you feel up to going out with your friends?
  • Ask me if I feel up to speaking to my wife after eleven o'clock after a hard day's work.
  • Imagine you've got tonsillitis, do you feel like singing?
    No, I don't feel up to singing after I've had tonsillitis.
  • Imagine you've got laryngitis, do you feel like shouting at your neighbourd?
    No, I don't feel up to shouting at my neighbours after having tonsillitis.
  • If you had swine flu, would you feel up to coming to the studio?
  • If you had diarrhoea, would you feel up to coming to the studio?

regret

regret + TO = lamentar (algo del futuro o del pasado)
regret + VERB + ING = arrepentirse de algo hecho
  • I shoudn't have bought this pair of shoes.
    You regret buying that pair of shoes.
  • He doesn't think so, but he shouldn't have asked her out.
    He doesn't regret asking her out.
  • She should've called before going to his house.
    She regrets going to his house without calling him first.
  • Tell me you have decided not to hire me.
    I regret to tell you [that] we're not going to hire you.
  • We shouldn't have had two helpings of ice cream.
    We regret having two helpings of ice cream.
  • You shouldn't have spent so much money on that quilt.
    I regret spending so much money on this quilt.
  • Tell me you can't attend the meeting.
    I regret to tell you that I can't attend the meeting.
  • She shouldn't have told him she would help him move.
    She regrets telling him that she would help him move.
  • Tell me you won't be able to finish the report in time for the presentation.
    I regret to tell you that I won't be able to finish the report in time for the presentation.

vocabulary 150

refundreembolso
recipereceta
gapbrecha, laguna
the Lord's prayer /preə(r)/el Padrenuestro
to praiseelogiar, alabar
miércoles 12 mayo 2010
jueves 5 mayo 2011

grammar

review

  • I'm sorry I lost the match.
    I shouldn't have lost the match.
    I wish I hadn't lost the match.
    I regret having lost the match.
  • I'm sorry I said it.
    I regret that I said it./I regret having said it
    I shouldn't have said it.
    I wish I hadn't said it.

to move on

  • progresar, avanzar, seguir adelante

my vocabulary

  • Moving swiftly on... = cambiando de tema...

review

to feel up to doing sth.

  • When you feel under the weather, do you feel up to going to watch a sad movie?
  • Do you feel up to talking to your wife after a midnight?
  • When you're feeling down, do you feel up to going to a gigantic party?
  • Ask me if I feel up to going to watch a scary movie if my boyfriend is going to be out of town.
  • Do you feel up to going to a super expensive restaurant when it's the end of the month?

regret

regret + gerund = arrepentirse
regret + infinitive = lamentar
  • I shouldn't have bought that expensive coat.
    You regret buying that expensive coat.
  • I shouldn't have had such a huge dinner.
    You regret having had such a huge dinner.
  • I shouldn't have eaten so much chocolate.
    You regret having eaten so much chocolate.
  • He really shouldn't have spoken to her in that way.
    He regrets having spoken to her in that way.
  • Tell me you've decided not to hire me.
    I regret to tell you that I've decided not to hire you.
  • Tell me you've decided not to choose me for the job.
    I regret to tell you that I've decided not to choose you for the job.

exercises

to move on

  • Are you moving on to better things?
  • Shall we move on to the next subject?
    OK, let's move on to the next subject.
  • Did she manage to move on after the breakup?
  • Do some people find it difficult to move on after a breakup?
  • Would you find it difficult to move on?
  • Ask me if I find it difficult to move on sometimes.
  • Do you find it difficult to move on to the next subject when you're enjoying yourself?
  • Does your sister find it difficult to move on sometimes?
  • And your brother?

vocabulary 151

to put offaplazar
sailboatbarco de vela
peerspares, iguales (coetáneos)
to smell a ratsospechar algo
well-donebien hecho

translation list 54

  1. Quiero una propuesta [escrita/por escrito].
    I want a [written proposal/proposal in writing].
  2. Vaya al grano.
    Get [straight] to the point.
  3. Esto es el meollo de la cuestión.
    This is the heart of the matter.
  4. Hagamos un trato.
    Let's make a deal.
  5. Yo nunca hago tratos con gente como tú.
    I never make deals with people like you.
  6. El bebé murió al nacer.
    The baby died at birth.
  7. Si quieres impresionarle, enséñale esto.
    If you want to impress him, show him this.
    'show this to him' también, pero tiene menos fuerza.
  8. Los ascensos aquí se basan en el mérito y nada más.
    Promotions here are based on merit and nothing else.
  9. No dejes que te pongan nervioso.
    Don't let them make you nervous.
  10. Le gusta hacer comentarios sarcásticos.
    He likes to make sarcastic comments/remarks.
  11. No le hagas caso.
    Don't pay any attention to him.
  12. Hasta ahora siempre he confiado en él.
    Up to now I've always trusted him.
jueves 13 mayo 2010
viernes 6 mayo 2011

grammar

later on

  • later on = (para) más adelante
    (later = más tarde)

to walk out

  • to walk in/into = entrar
  • to walk out = salir
  • movement verb + into, out of, up to, down to, over to,
  • to walk out on someone = abandonar a alguien

my vocabulary

  • ligar = to hook up
  • trato hecho = done deal
  • dar/repartir las cartas = to deal the cards
  • to get through to sb = comunicarse con alguien (por teléfono)

exercises

later on ≠ after: I'll call you later on
  • Iba a llamarla, pero más tarde cambié de opinión.
    I was going to call her, but later on I changed my mind.
  • Nos vemos luego.
    I'll see you later on.
  • No tienes que leerlo ahora, lo puedes hacer más tarde.
    You don't have to read it right now, you can do it later on.
  • Más tarde, cuando tengamos un descanso, la llamaré.
    Later on, when we have a break, I'll call her.
  • Quizás vaya al supermercado más tarde.
    I might go to the supermarket later on.
  • Olvídalo, lo mandaremos más tarde.
    Forget it, we'll send it later on.
  • No se lo digas ahora. Hablaré con él más tarde.
    Don't tell him now. I'll speak/talk to him later on.
  • ¿Podemos entregar el trabajo más tarde?
    Can we hand in the paper later on?
  • En vez de planchar ahora lo haremos más tarde.
    Instead of ironing now we'll do it later on.
  • Lo harás luego, ¿no?
    You'll do it later on, won't you?
  • No puedo contactar con él ahora mismo, lo intentaré más tarde.
    I can't get through to him right now, I'll try later on.
  • ¿Le molestará si lo hago después?
    Will he mind if I do it later on?
  • Prefiero barrer ahora que más tarde.
    I prefer to sweep now than later on.
  • Más tarde, cuando vea a Juan, le diré que llamaste.
    Later on, when I see Juan, I'll tell him that you phoned.
  • Intentó arreglar el ordenador enseguida, pero decidió hacerlo más tarde.
    He tried fixing the computer straightaway, but he decided to do it later on.
  • Podemos limpiar la casa ahora y salir más tarde.
    We can clean the house right now and go out later on.
  • Recomiendo hacerlo más tarde.
    I recommend doing it later on.

to walk out on, to walk out of

to walk out of = to leave events
to walk out on -> people, responsibilities
  • Have you ever walked out of an important meeting?
  • Do some men walk out on their families?
  • Did David walk out of the meeting this morning?
  • Did she walk out on her husband last year?
  • Did he walk out of the movie at the begining?
  • When did he walk out of the movie?
  • What time did they walk out of the conference?
  • Did the chairman walk out on his duties?
  • Do some women walk out on their families?

vocabulary 152

to keep in mindtener en cuenta
self-sufficientautosuficiente
disabledincapacitado
to take a long weekendhacer puente
self-confidenceconfianza en uno mismo
viernes 14 mayo 2010
lunes 9 mayo 2011

grammar

adverb + enough

  • curiously/strangely/oddly enough = curiosamente (sorprendentemente)

my vocabulary

  • Hey, what's up? - Hanging in there
  • funny = divertido, curioso
  • curioso:
    1. que siente curiosidad -> curious
    2. que produce curiosidad, interesante, extraño -> funny, strange, odd

review

later on

  • Iba a llamarla, pero más tarde cambié de opinión.
    I was going to call her up, but later on I changed my mind.
  • Llámame de vuelta un poco más tarde.
    Call me back later on.
  • Nos vemos luego.
    I'll see you later on.

to walk out on

to walk out on sth.
you walked out on the bill = te fuiste sin pagar
to walk out on a person = abandonar a una persona
to walk out on a meeting = irse de una reunión
  • Have you ever walked out of an important meeting?
  • Do some men walk out on their families?
  • Have you ever walked out on a bill, in a restaurant?
  • Ask me if I've done it.

exercises

adverb + enough

  • It was surprising, nobody had ever heard of him.
    Surprisingly enough, nobody had ever heard of him.
  • It was strange, they'd both gone to the same school when they were little.
    Strangely enough, they'd both gone to the same school when they were little.
  • It was surprising, they'd both been going to the same places, but never once run (ran??) into each other.
  • It was surprising, she didn't say hello when she saw him.

vocabulary 153

to recoverrecuperar, recuperarse
relevantrelevante
to rundirigir (una empresa)
right-hand manmano derecha
to take overasumir el mando

translation list 55

  1. Ten cuidado con lo que escribas.
    Be careful with what you write.
  2. Estás nadando contracorriente.
    You're swimming against the current.
    (You're fighting an uphill battle.)
  3. Mis acciones cambiarán el curso de la historia.
    My actions will change the course of history.
  4. Piénsalo antes de tomar una decisión.
    Think about it before making a decision.
    Si es entre dos opciones: Think it over before making a decision.
  5. Te aconsejo que lo pienses.
    I'd advise you to think about it.
    advice = consejo
    advise = aconsejar
  6. No es un asunto para ser tomado a la ligera.
    It's not a matter to be taken lightly.
  7. De haberlo sabido habría vuelto antes.
    If I'd known, I would've come back sooner.
  8. Si todo va según lo previsto, llegaremos a tiempo para ver el segundo acto.
    If everything goes [as planned/according to plan], we'll arrive in time to see the second act.
  9. Mandé las muestras al laboratorio.
    I sent the samples to the laboratory.
    /'læbərətɔ:ri/ AM
    /lə'bɒrətri/ EN
  10. Necesito tu aprobación para comenzar la producción.
    I need your approval to start production.
  11. He estado repasando tu expediente.
    I've been looking over your file.
  12. Significará trabajar estrechamente con la gente de marketing.
    It will mean working closely with the [people in marketing/marketing people].
lunes 17 mayo 2010
martes 10 mayo 2011

grammar

enfadarse

  • to get angry = enfadarse
  • to get upset = disgustarse
  • to blow up = estallar
  • to blow one's top
  • to blow one's cool
  • you lose your temper
  • to lose it
  • you lose your cool
  • to hit the roof
  • to go ballistic
  • to go crazy
  • to get mad
    'mad' es loco y también enfadado, en AM:
    don't get mad at me
    don't get angry with me
  • to get angry, to go crazy, to get mad, to go nuts, to blow your top, to hit the roof, to lose it, to get pissed-off, to flip out on someone, to go ballistic on someone

how many of you are there?

  • How many of you are there?
    There are four of us.
  • A table for four, please.
  • (AM) How big is your party?
    A party of four, please.

my vocabulary

  • that's where I draw the line = hasta aquí (hemos llegado)
  • maître: maitre d' /'meɪtrə'di:/ AM
    the head waiter

review

adverb + enough

  • It was strange, he was anly wearing a pair of blue jeans.
    Strangely enough, he was only...
  • It was interesting, some of the money was never recovered.
  • It was odd, there were still some parts left in the box when he finished assembling it.
  • It was surprising, they beat the home team by three goals.
  • He was lucky, he found the restaurant by chance.
  • He was fortunate, there was one room left in the hotel.
  • It was odd, the dog didn't want to eat.
  • It was surprising, they had run of the beer before the concert even started.

exercises

enfadarse

how many of you are there?

  • Somos quince = There are 15 of us
  • Son 20 = There are 20 of them
  • No somos muchos = There aren't [a lot/many] of us
  • ¿Son tres? = Are there 3 of them?
  • Son muchos = There are a lot of them
  • ¿Sois muchos? = Are there a lot of you?
  • ¿Sois 6? = Are there 6 of you?
  • ¿Cuántos erais en la fiesta? = How many of you were there at the party?
  • ¿Cuántos seréis? = How many of you will there be?
  • ¿Seréis 20 a cenar? = Will there be 20 of you to dinner?

vocabulary 154

to preachpredecir, predicar
mattresscolchón
rainylluvioso
to phase outretirar/eliminar progresivamente
recognitionreconocimiento
martes 18 mayo 2010
miércoles 11 mayo 2011

grammar

to catch on

  • = caer en la cuenta, entender algo (to catch on to ...)
  • = ponerse de moda, popularizarse

my vocabulary

  • to wing it [AM] = improvisar (arreglárselas sobre la marcha)

review

enfadarse

  • Did your boss hit the roof when he saw the sales figures?
  • Ask me if he went ballistic when I told him.
  • Would you go nuts if he told you he wasn't going to come to the party?
  • Ask me if I'm about to blow my top.
  • Ask me if my brother used to go ballistic when I stole his toys.
  • Do I blow my top when you make a mistake?
  • Ask me if my next-door neighbour hits the roof when we make too much noice.

¿cuántos sois?

  • ¿Cuántos sois? = How many of you are there?
  • Somos tres. = There are three of us.
  • Éramos seis. = There were six of us.
  • Serán dos. = There will be two of them.
  • En casa éramos cuatro. = There were four of us at home.
  • ¿Cuántos váis a ser en la fiesta? = How many of you are there going to be at the party?
  • Somos 53 en la oficina. = There are 53 of us in the office.
  • No somos muchos. = There aren't many of us.
  • Seremos tres en la cena. = There will be three of us at the dinner.

exercises

to catch on

  • Do you think the idea will catch on?
  • Do you think that fashion trend will catch on soon?
  • How long did it take you to catch on?
    It took me a few minutes to catch on.
  • Did it take you a long time to catch on?
    No, it didn't take me a long time to catch on.
  • Did they catch on to what was happening quickly?
  • Is the boss usually the first person to catch on?
  • Is Pepe or María usually the last person to catch on?
  • Do you catch on to jokes quickly?
  • How long did it take them to catch on?
  • How long did it take her to catch on?
  • Did she catch on to the joke?
    Yes, she caught on to the joke.
  • Do you think Aprende Inglés TV caught on quickly?
  • Does your husband catch on to things quickly?
  • Does your daughter catch on to things quickly?

vocabulary 155

to call offcancelar
to dragarrastrar
no way!¡de ningún modo!
discouragingdesalentador
disappointeddecepcionado

translation list 56

  1. Creo que el cambio vale la pena.
    I think the change is [worthwhile/worth it].
  2. Sólo nos quedan dos listas por hacer.
    We only have two lists left [to do].
  3. Ha sido un día ajetreado.
    It's been a hectic day.
  4. No me apetece hacer nada.
    [I don't feel like doing anything/I feel like doing nothing].
  5. Si ese es el caso, no cuentes conmigo.
    If that's the case, [count me out/don't count on me].
  6. No puedes descartar ninguna posibilidad.
    You can't rule out any possibility.
  7. Lo sabían de antemano.
    They knew it beforehand.
  8. Le dije que iba a una boda.
    I told him [that] I was going to a wedding.
  9. Cuando volví al parking mi coche había desaparecido.
    When I got back to the [parking lot/car park] my car was gone.
  10. Llama a este número y deja sonar el teléfono por lo menos 30 veces.
    Call this number and let the telephone ring at least 30 times.
  11. Las cifras de ventas son muy alentadoras.
    The sales figures are very encouraging.
  12. Tengo una buena noticia para tí.
    I have some good news for you.
miércoles 19 mayo 2010
jueves 12 mayo 2011

grammar

to make up for sth.

  • to make up: maquillar, inventar, hacer las paces, recuperar (un examen al que se falta).
  • to make up for = to compensate for

can afford

review

to catch on

  • Do you think the idea will catch on?
  • How long did it take you to catch on?
    It took me no time to catch on.
  • How long does it take you to catch on regarding new grammar?
  • Do you think he'll catch on if we like to him?
    No, I don't think he'll catch on if we like him.
  • How long do you think it'll take him to catch on?
  • Were you the first to catch on in your class when you learnt new grammar?
  • Do you catch on to my questions quickly?

exercises

to make up for sth.

to make up for lost time = recuperar el tiempo perdido
to make up for doing sth. = compensar por una acción realizada inapropiadamente
  • Tenemos que recuperar el tiempo perdido.
    We have to make up for lost time.
  • Did his gift make up for what he did?
    Yes, his gift made up for what he did.
  • Did he make up for what he did?
  • Did he make up for what he said?
    Yes, he made up for saying that.
  • Did she make up for putting her foot in it?
  • Did she make up for spilling the coffee all over your jumper?
  • How would you make up for being late?
    I'd make up for being late, buying the whole team a coffee.
  • You've just run over your neighbour's cat. How would you [make it up/make up for it]?
    I'd make up for it by buying a new cat for him.

can afford

permitirse (el lujo de)
  • ¿Te puedes permitir una mansión en la playa?
    Can you afford a mansion on the beach?
  • Yo no me puedo permitir conseguir una nueva ahora mismo.
    I can't afford to get a new one right now.
  • No puedo permitirme coger tres meses de vacaciones sin paga.
    I can't afford to take [a three month vacations/three months off].
  • No puedo permitirme ser maleducado con mi jefe.
    I can't afford to be rude to my boss.
  • Él se puede permitir casi cualquier cosa.
    He can afford almost anything.
  • ¿Realmente puedes permitirte el lujo de comprar aquél piso?
    Can you really afford to buy that apartment?
  • Can you afford a Rolls Royce?
  • Ask me if I can afford a Rolls Royce.
  • Ask me if I can afford a Ford.
  • No me puedo permitir malgastar mi tiempo.
    I can't afford to waste my time.
  • No podemos permitirnos perder nuestro mejor cliente.
    We can't afford to lose our best client.
  • No, no me lo puedo permitir.
    No, I can't afford it.

vocabulary 156

earthquaketerremoto
drumtambor
dollmuñeca
encouragementánimo, aliento
embarrassingviolento, embarazoso
jueves 20 mayo 2010
viernes 13 mayo 2011

grammar

review

  • How can I make up for it?

to go about doing sth.

  • abordar algo

my vocabulary

  • to deal with sb. = tratar con alguien
  • to treat sb. = tratar a alguien

review

to make up for

  • Do you have to make up for lost time?
  • Do we have to make up for lost time?
  • Did his gifts make up for what he did?
  • If you accidentaly killed my pet frog, how would you make up for it?
  • If you accidentaly knocked my wig off, how would you make up for it?
  • If you accidentaly ran over my foot, what would you do to make up for it?

afford

  • Can you afford to buy five flats in the center of Madrid?
  • Can you afford to buy five new cars tomorrow?

exercises

to go about doing sth.

cómo hacer para hacer algo, cómo abordar algo
  • Ask me how I went about telling him.
    How did you go about telling him?
    ¿Cómo hiciste para decírselo?
  • Ask me if there are a lot of ways to go about doing it.
  • How did you go about telling him you couldn't go to the party?
  • Ask me if I went about it in the right way.
  • How do you go about buying a sailboat?
  • Ask me what the best way to go about setting up your own business is.
    What is the best way to go about setting up your own business?
  • How should I go about telling him that I'm quitting?
  • Ask me how you'd go about learning how to surf.
    How would you go about... ?
  • Did you go about it in the same way I did?
  • Do people go about learning English in the right way?
  • Do you realize you went about it in the wrong way?
  • Ask me if I went about it as best as I could.
    Did you go about it as best as you could?
  • Ellos no supieron cómo abordar el tema.
    They didn't know how to go about it.
  • ¿Qué debería hacer para cancelar mi cuenta?
    How should I go about cancelling my account.
  • No hay una forma clara de cómo abordar este tema.
    There's no a clear way to go about it.
  • ¿Cómo harías para vender tu casa?
    How would you go about selling your house?
  • Creo que no abordó el tema de la forma correcta.
    I don't think he went about it in the right way.
  • ¿Cómo hizo para conseguir ese trabajo?
    How did he go about getting that job?

vocabulary 157

sensitivesensible (sensible = sensato, falso amigo)
sunlightluz solar
renewalrenovación
masterpieceobra maestra
resignationdimisión
to hand in your resignation = to resign

translation list 57

  1. Nuestra reciente campaña de ventas ha sido un éxito.
    Our recent sales campaign has been a success.
  2. Estoy satisfecho con tu actuación.
    I'm pleased/satisfied with your performance.
  3. Tu rendimiento ha sido por debajo de la media.
    Your performance has been below average.
  4. Si no hubieras tenido tanta prisa...
    If you hadn't been in such a hurry...
  5. Habrá una fiesta de despedida para tí.
    There will be a farewell party for you.
  6. Por lo tanto puedes contar con mi apoyo.
    Therefore/so you can count on my support/backing.
  7. Somos el número uno de nuestro sector.
    We're number one in our industry.
  8. Todos se beneficiarán de esta decisión.
    Everyone will benefit/profit from this decision.
  9. No sólo tú, sino tu gente, también.
    Not only you, but your people, [as well/too].
  10. Me pondré en contacto contigo de nuevo para confirmar los detalles.
    I'll [contact/get back to] you again to confirm the details.
  11. Como puedes ver en la copia adjunta...
    As you can see in the attached/enclosed copy...
    enclosed: una carta + una hoja suelta en el mismo sobre
    attached: una carta con una hoja grapada a ella
  12. El éxito requiere paciencia.
    Success requires patience.
viernes 21 mayo 2010
lunes 16 mayo 2011

grammar

to commit/compromise

  • comprometer tiene dos sentidos:
    prometer, garantizar: to commit to
    poner en peligro: to compromise on
  • commitment = compromiso, promesa
  • compromise = acuerdo con posibles renuncias

to have a go at

  • let's have a go at it! = ¡a por ello!
  • to have a go at him/her = meterse con él/ella [BR]
  • to have a go at it = intentarlo [AM]

my vocabulary

  • beet = remolacha

review

to go about [sth./doing sth.]

  • Ask me how I went about telling him.
  • Ask me if there are lots of ways to go about it.
  • No supieron cómo abordar el tema.
    They didn't know how to go about it.
  • Él abordó el tema mal.
    He went about it all wrong.

exercises

to commit/compromise

comprometer
  • Se negaron a ceder/transigir en nada.
    They refused to compromise on anything.
  • Me pusieron en una situación comprometida.
    They put me in a compromising situation.
  • No hagas nada que pueda comprometer tu reputación.
    Don't do anything that might compromise your reputation.
  • Me niego a transigir en mis valores.
    I refuse to compromise on my values.
  • Él no quiso comprometerse a todo el trabajo exigido.
    He didn't want to commit [himself] to all the work required.
  • Ellos se negaron a ceder en el precio.
    They refused to compromise on the price.
  • Es demasiado pronto para que te comprometas a nada.
    It's too early [for you to commit/to commit yourself] to anything.
  • No me comprometo a nada.
    I'm not commiting to anything.
  • Ella no quiso comprometerse a toda esa responsabilidad.
    She didn't want to commit herself to all that responsibility.
  • Solo se comprometieron a un contrato de tres años.
    They only commited themselves to a three year contract.
  • No podemos permitirnos comprometernos a ese precio.
    We can't afford to commit ourselves to that price.

to have a go at

  • Have you ever had a go at snowboarding?
  • Have you ever had a go at skiing?
  • Have you ever had a go at fishing?
  • Have you ever had a go at snowboarding?
  • Does your boss have a go at you sometimes?
  • Have I ever had a go at you?

vocabulary 158

swallow (tragaperras = slot machine)tragar
surveysondeo, encuesta
swancisne
to relievealiviar
to burstreventar
lunes 24 mayo 2010
martes 17 mayo 2011

grammar

you don't say!

review

compromise/commit

  • Se negaron a ceder en nada.
    They refused to compromise on anything.
  • No hagas nada que pueda comprometer tu reputación.
    Don't do anything that might compromise your reputation.
  • No me comprometo a nada.
    I'm not committing myself to anything.
  • ¿Te comprometes a darme una clase la semana que viene?
    Are you commiting yourself to giving me a class next week?
  • No puedo comprometerme a nada.
    I can't commit myself to anything.

to have a go at sb.

meterse con alguien
  • Has anyone ever had a go at you?
  • Have I ever had a go at you?
  • Have you ever had a go at anybody for anything?
  • Why did you have a go at someone sometimes?
  • Do you enjoy having a go at people?

exercises

is that so? you don't say!

When we find sth. just interesting: is that so?
When we are very surprised and excited by the news: you don't say!
  • Only female mosquitoes suck blood.
    Is that so?
  • I've just won the lottery.
    You don't say!
  • Australia is the latest island on Earth.
    Is that so?
  • My friend's been given a Porsche for her birthday.
  • Peter got the scholarship.
  • Large kangaroos cover more than 30 feets with each jump.
  • The most poisonous snake is in Australia.
  • I just got promoted.
  • A bear can smell an apple from up to 20 miles away.
  • Dalmatians are born without spots.
  • The baby just started walking.
  • Women blink nearly twice as much as men.
  • Marta is getting married.
  • There are 1.792 steps to the top of the Eiffel Tower.
  • It's my birthday.
  • The average person laughs 13 times a day.
  • Chewing gum while peeling onions will keep you from crying.
  • He just bought me a diamond ring.
  • Paul and Bess are left-handed.

vocabulary 159

to renewrenovar
unstableinestable
uniqueúnico en su género
to take stepstomar medidas
unreliablede poca confianza

translation list 58

  1. Estás presionándoles demasiado.
    You're pressuring them too much.
  2. ¿Así que quieres financiar la compra?
    So, do you want to finance the purchase?
  3. ¿Tú crees que podemos darte dinero, así, por las buenas?
    Do you think we can give you money just like that?
  4. Tenemos que buscar la fórmula más apropiada.
    We have to [find/look for] the most suitable/appropriate formula.
  5. A pesar de que no tenemos teléfono...
    [In spite of/Despite] the fact that we don't have a telephone...
  6. Quiero pedirte un pequeño favor.
    I want to ask you a small favor.
    to ask for a pen (sólo cuando se pide algo tangible)
    to ask a favor
  7. Es por eso por lo que te llamo.
    That's why I'm calling you.
  8. Juana ha resultado ser una gran ayuda.
    Juana's turned out to be a big/great help.
  9. Tus responsabilidades irán más allá de eso.
    Your responsibilities will go beyond that.
  10. Acabo de terminar la carrera.
    I've just finished my studies.
  11. Soy licenciado en Ingeniería.
    I've a degree in Engineering.
  12. ¿Dónde has realizado tus estudios?
    Where did you do your studies?
martes 25 mayo 2010
miércoles 18 mayo mayo 2011

grammar

that's it!

that

my vocabulary

  • gut it out! = ¡ánimo!

review

you don't say! is that so?

  • The most popular (first) name in the world is Mohamed.
  • The sentence 'the quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog' uses every letter of the alphabet.
  • I've just won the lottery.
  • Spain is the country in the European Union with the most restaurants and bars over 330,000.
  • The longest recorded flight of the chicken is 13 seconds.
  • We're related.
  • Thomas Edison was afraid of the dark.
  • When you were born, there are 300 bones in your body, and when you're adult there are only 206 bones. What happens to the other 94 bones?
  • Do you know that of all the words in the English language, the word with the most meanings is the word 'set'?
  • Do you know that Spain produces 44% of the world's olive oil?
  • Do you know that the first CD pressed made in the US was Bruce Springsteen 'Born in run'?

exercises

that's it!

  • Eso es, lo estás haciendo muy bien.
    That's it, you're doing very well.
  • Se acabó, voy a llamar a la policía.
    That's it, I'm going to call the police.
  • Eso es, buen trabajo.
    That's it, good job.
  • Se acabó, no lo soporto más.
    That's it, I can't take/stand it anymore.
  • Eso es, no te rindas.
    That's it, don't give up.
  • Se acabó, silencio.
    That's it, quiet.
  • Eso es, estás mejorando.
    That's it, you're getting better.
  • Se acabó, ya he oído suficiente.
    That's it, I've heard enough.
  • Eso es, sigue estudiando.
    That's it, keep [on] studying.
  • Se acabó, déjame en paz.
    That's it, leave me alone.
  • Eso es, buena respuesta.
    That's it, good/great answer.
  • Se acabó, me voy.
    That's it, I'm [off/out of here/gone].

that

that's it for now = esto es todo por ahora
is that it? = ¿es eso todo? ¿ya está?
that's that = esto es todo
  • Esto es todo por el momento, nos vemos el lunes.
    That's it for now, [I'll] see you on Monday.
  • He traducido todas las cartas. ¿Ya está?
    I've translated all the letters. Is that it[/all]?
  • He hecho mis deberes. ¿Ya está?
    I've done the homework, is that it?
  • He terminado el informe. ¿Ya está?
    I've finished the report. Is that it?
  • He limpiado mi mesa...
    I've cleaned my desk, is that it?
  • No lo voy a hacer, y no hay más que hablar.
    I'm not going to do it, and that's that.
  • No lo voy a decir, y ya está.
    I'm not going to say it, and that's that.
  • No lo voy a pagar, y ya está.
    I'm not going to pay for it, and that's that.
  • No voy, y ya está.
    I'm not going, and that's that.
  • No pienso tomar ese té asqueroso, y ya está.
    There's no way I'm drinking that disgusting tea, and that's that.
  • No pienso repetirlo y ya está.
    There's no way I'm going to repeat it and that's that.

vocabulary 160

compliancecumplimiento
teapottetera
uphillcuesta arriba
foreign tradecomercio exterior
foremancapataz